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WADI
NATRUN:
It is common to allege that Wadi Natrun was the
actual birthplace for Christian monasticism. This
theory can be challenged by the theory that the
Essenes of Palestine were the first Christians,
and they practiced monasticism.
The reason why the early Copts chose to install
themselves out in the desert was more than piety.
Under the Roman rule the Egyptian Christians were
persecuted, especially around year 300, and many
found refuge out of the cities. When Christianity
became state religion in 330 Wadi Natrun was
already firmly established as an important
Christian centre, a place of piety. |
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One of the
church towers at Deir as-Suryani
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The abbot of
Deir Anba Bishoi (no. 3 from left) greets
out guide, Father Plagius (no. 4 from left) |
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Wadi Natron's importance for Egypt goes far beyond
the monasteries. Natron was produced from the
deposits of sodium carbonate which were left when
the salt lakes dried up. This natron was central
in the mummification process, used for pharaohs
and wealthy Egyptians in the times of the ancient
religion.
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Deir as-Suryani
Deir as-Suryani is both the smallest and most
compact of the 4 monasteries
after you enter, you feel like you stepped into
the set of a Star Wars movie. There are domes,
staircases, wide doors, and grand balconies all
over. All put together with good taste.
In the 8th century, the theological quarrel was
settled, and the monks of the new monastery
returned to Anba Bishoi. A Syrian Christian bought
it, forming a community of Syrian monks here.
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