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Luxour - Valley
of the Queens |
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The
Valley of the Queens holds far more than graves of
queens. High officials had been buried here before
the first queen. In addition, royal children were
buried here next to the queens. There are 80 tombs
all together, most are closed.
The tombs were built according to patterns from
the Valley of the Kings, but on a smaller scale.
The custom began sometime after 1300 BCE.
Most of the tombs are very simple, as well as
uninscribed. The general layout is long corridor
with antechambers and the burial chamber at the
end.
The reason why Valley of the Queens is so high on
the Luxor bill, is one grave in particular:
Nefertaris, and the illustrations to the left and
bottom are from this. Nefertari was Ramses 2's
favourite wife, rising up to almost equal status
as her husband towards his reign.
The tomb deals with two major issues, Nefertari's
beauty and her religious zeal. There are no battle
scenes or depictions of her good, worldly actions.
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The quality of the wall paintings and the colour
splendour rivals the very best found in the Valley
of the Kings. But it is all extremely fragile, and
5 year long restoration work was completed
in the early 1990's, where paint and stucco
was re-adhered to the walls, everything without
altering or adding anything.
In order to protect the tomb, only 150 visitors
are allowed every day, and all must wear masks and
shoe pads. Tickets are expensive, at
EŁ100
(EŁ50 for students).
Other tombs to visit here are the ones of Queen
Titi, and the infant princes Amun-Hir-Khopshef,
Kheamweset and Seth-Hir-Khopshef. All the princes
were sons of Ramses 3.
In the tomb of Amun-Hir-Khopshef are the walls
full of images of Ramses 3 leading his son through
the funerary rituals. The most unique part here is
the mummified foetus that Amun-Hir-Khopshef's
mother aborted through the grief over her son's
death.
The other three tombs are inferior to the ones of
Amun-Hir-Khopshef and Nefertari, but good
indicators to how the majority of tombs were laid
out.
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